This is delicious comfort food. Not to mention healthy, vegan and perfect for greek lent. For a non vegan version, add some feta before serving. A light drizzle of olive oil and some chili flakes is all you need.
Cut the eggplants lengthwise into 4 pieces. Cut each piece in half so that each eggplant is cut into 8 slices. Place the eggplants in an oven tray with the cherry tomatoes, onion and olive oil. Add salt and pepper. Transfer to the oven and bake at 200° C in the air for 50 minutes.
Put the tomatoes, garlic, tomato paste, olive oil, pepper, chili flakes and salt in a blender or food processor. Add 200 ml of water and grind on high speed.
When the 50 minutes are up, remove the eggplant pan from the oven and pour the tomato sauce over the eggplants. Return the pan back to the oven and continue baking for 30 minutes.
Remove the pan from the oven again and add the barley and 2 cups (500 ml) of water. Stir and return to the oven for 20 minutes. Stir well and taste the barley. If more cooking is needed, add another 1 cup (250 ml) of water and continue cooking for another 10-15 minutes until al dente. Serve sprinkled with chopped parsley.
Notes
While the food is cooling, it may thicken. In this case, dilute with a little hot water.